Spalling Concrete

Spalling is when the top layer of the slab flakes or breaks off, usually from freeze-thaw, salt exposure, or previous coating failure. It has to be addressed before any new system goes down. Every slab is different, so recommendations depend on an on-site evaluation — we do not diagnose specific floors from photos alone.

Common causes

  • Freeze-thaw damage
  • De-icing salt exposure
  • Coating adhesion failure pulling substrate with it

How we approach it

  • Chase out unsound concrete to solid material
  • Repair with compatible cementitious patch
  • Consider full resurfacing for widespread spalling

Preparation

  1. On-site evaluation of the concrete and any existing coating
  2. Moisture and adhesion testing where warranted
  3. Full mechanical preparation before any new material is installed
  4. Compatible repair materials for cracks, spalls, and pits

Frequently asked

Is spalled concrete still coatable?

Yes, after proper repair. Coating over unsound concrete guarantees failure.

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